荷蘭病（Dutch Disease）

Curing the 'Dutch Disease.' - What's Next 2008 - TIME: "t's called the 'resource curse' — and what it means is that many economists have come to accept that for developing countries, less is more. Think of Ghana and Zambia, which upon independence expected that their cocoa plantations and copper deposits would ease their way to prosperity — and were quickly disabused of the idea. Think of Saudi Arabia, where they import Filipinos and Palestinians to do the work as the sheiks jet off to party and shop in London and Paris. When the Netherlands in the 1950s and '60s discovered a huge amount of natural gas off its shores, only to see the rest of its economy subsequently go into the tank, the phenomenon became known as the 'Dutch disease.'"

聯合新聞網 | 全球觀察 | 國際萬象 | 十大觀念 改變世界: "「荷蘭病」指的是擁有豐富礦產的國家，在任意揮霍及原料價格波動後出現經濟衰退的現象，源於荷蘭1950和1960年代在岸邊發現大量天然氣。非洲迦 納、尚比亞的可可樹和銅礦曾被視為搖錢樹，後來卻遭濫用。俄國可會成為下一個「荷蘭病」發作的國家？關鍵在於政府治理，挪威和澳洲都是範本。"<2008/03/15>

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